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Special Report: Kids with food allergies

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BAKERSFIELD, CA. - Allergies are becoming more common, specifically food allergies, and sometimes, the reactions can be life threatening.

Some local kids have such serious reactions and their parents are afraid to send their kids to school. 

According to the National Food Allergy and Education Center, about seven percent of American kids have food allergies. And, every three minutes, a reaction sends someone to the hospital.

Local families say they're doing what they can to prevent a life-threatening reaction.

Bradley Morris, 7, is allergic to a long list of foods. His allergies are so severe that his mom carries an EpiPen with her at all times.

"He'll break out in hives. He'll start to swell in his face. His eyes will swell," said Sabrina Morris.

Doctor Eric Boren said that cases like Bradley's are not uncommon in Kern County.

"The big group of foods for kids are milk, soy, eggs, wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, maybe some seafoods. That is about 90% of food allergy in kids, those foods," said Boren.

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of food allergies increased in kids 50 percent from 1997 to 2011.

"There may be a little bit of an uptake in general allergy, per se, but certainly some variables or sub-categories, like foods, we think are much more common now. We don't quite know why. It's still an active area of research," said Boren.

Experts advice the only way to prevent a reaction is avoidance.

Three-year-old Allison Gomez's allergies are so bad instead of a list of foods she can't have there are only a few she can have.

"Chicken, turkey apples, bananas, lettuce. We're still in the process. We introduce one food at a time. We introduce it for about a week and make sure she doesn't have a reaction," said her mother Araceli Gomez. "She breaks out in hives. Her skin starts to ooze in patches and stuff."

Allison's list of food she can have is limited to 10 items.

Allison's allergies are so severe, her parents worry about sending her to school.

"We meet with the parent and child. We have a note from the physician that tells us what they're allergic to, what we need to avoid and what we can substitute instead. We then have a plan where we educate the people on the school staff as well as the cafeteria staff. They're also marked in our computer system, where they go through the lunch line, there's a little alert in red that comes up that says they're allergic to whether it's milk or peanuts or fish so they don't get those items. They have a specific place where they eat in the cafeteria," said Debbie Wood, School Health & Neighborhood Support Programs Coordinator.

Sabrina Morris is happy she decided to send her son to school but said there are challenges.

"He realizes now that he can't have the same things that other kids eat and he has to be more cautious. He's well adjusted for the most part, but he does now that he's in school and has other friends that do things and now that he's getting older it's harder, it's harder for him to be left out in a sense," said Sabrina Morris.

Parents and doctors are working to ensure allergies aren't running these kids' lives.

"The goal is for them to be a kid and for us a the doctor and adults to figure out how to do that, with the least amount of medications possible and the least impact on them," said Boren.

There is a dedicated Facebook page one local mother made specifically to help families with kids with allergies. You can find that page by clicking HERE.


Below you can find more information on Anaphylaxis as well as information about peanut allergies and foods to avoid.

You can also click HERE for a great guide on foods to avoid for various allergies.

What is Anaphylaxis?

Anaphylaxis is a type of allergic reaction to foods that is often more serious and can affect the body and respiratory system in ways different than an allergic reaction.

An anaphylaxis reaction is most commonly caused by food allergies, although a reaction can also occur with allergic triggers such as insect bites, according to FARE (Food Allergy Research and Education), an online database for allergy information.

In rare cases, anaphylaxis can occur without an identifiable trigger.

According to FARE, it is possible for anyone with a food allergy to experience anaphylaxis and that individuals should exercise caution if they are aware of allergic triggers.

Foods that are most commonly known to cause anaphylaxis are peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and shellfish. FARE cautions that people with both asthma and a food allergy are more susceptible to experiencing anaphylaxis.

What are the symptoms of Anaphylaxis?

Anaphylaxis can occur within minutes after eating something you're allergic to, though in rare cases it could happen hours after but that is less common, according to FARE.

FARE adds that about 25 percent of people could have a second reaction hours later, which is referred to as Biphasic Anaphylaxis.

The following symptoms are provided directly from FARE:

1. A person has symptoms that involve the skin, nose, mouth or gastrointestinal tract and either:
Difficulty breathing, or Reduced blood pressure (e.g., pale, weak pulse, confusion, loss of consciousness)

2. A person was exposed to a suspected allergen, and two or more of the following occur:
Skin symptoms or swollen lips
Difficulty breathing
Reduced blood pressure
Gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., vomiting, diarrhea, or cramping)

3. A person was exposed to a known allergen, and experiences:
Reduced blood pressure, leading to weakness or fainting

Additionally, children are not always able to articulate what they are experiencing during an 
allergic reaction. As such, the CDC has prepared a list of symptoms that a child may use to 
describe or communicate what it feels like to him or her when experiencing an allergic reaction.

It feels like something is poking my tongue.
My tongue (or mouth) is tingling (or burning).
My tongue (or mouth) itches.
My tongue feels like there is hair on it.
My mouth feels funny.
There's a frog in my throat; there's something stuck in my throat.
My tongue feels full (or heavy).
My lips feel tight.
It feels like there are bugs in there (to describe itchy ears).
It (my throat) feels thick.
It feels like a bump is on the back of my tongue (throat).

How do you treat and prevent Anaphylaxis?

Researchers at FARE caution that the only preventative measures one can take is to avoid those allergy triggers directly and to be aware of what your body may have a reaction to.

However, to treat anaphylaxis, it is recommended to use a medication known as Epinephrine (adrenaline) in the form of a shot as soon as possible after a reaction to be most effective.

There are several FDA approved self-injector products available that are compact and ideal to carry in case of an emergency.

FARE recommends that you still visit an emergency room immediately, even if you feel that symptoms have subsided because there is still a chance complications can arise.

Below is a list of links to some recommended self-inject style Epinephrine products.

www.epinephrineautoinject.com


What is a Peanut Allergy?

An allergic reaction to peanuts or other ground nuts occurs after the food has been ingested, causing an immediate reaction to the skin, breaking out in hives or eczema, or it could be digestion discomfort, according to peanutallergy.com.

Peanut allergies can also trigger an anaphylactic reaction by constricting airflow in the throat,which could potentially be fatal.

Some people will produce an excess amount of histamines after ingesting peanuts, which is what leads to the reaction; it is unclear why this occurs.

There is also a distinction to be made that not all nuts will trigger an allergic reaction in someone with a peanut allergy. For example, some with a peanut allergy may not be affected by tree nuts, though it is possible to be allergic to both ground and tree nuts.

Some people are also only affected with tree nut allergies.

Peanut allergies are also more prevalent in children, but researchers say that approximately 20 percent will grow out of their allergy, according to peanutallergy.org.

According to The Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network, peanut allergies are linked to nearly 100 deaths each year and contribute to approximately 15,000 emergency visits.

There are only eight foods that contribute to 90 percent of all allergic reactions in the U.S., many of them popular with children. The eight foods are: Peanuts, Milk, Eggs,Tree Nuts, Fish, Shellfish, Wheat, and Soy.

What are some alternatives to Peanuts?

For many adults and children, peanut butter is a tasty snack and commodity used in several products but is impossible for those with peanut allergies to eat.

However, there are alternative peanut-free products to substitute for peanut butter, such as sunflower seed spread, soy nut butter, almond and cashew butters, as well as a hazelnut spread.

Of course if any of these products contain different allergic triggers, do not eat them.

Below is a list of peanut-based foods that could trigger a peanut allergy and should be avoided:

From peanutallergy.org

cold pressed, expressed, or expelled peanut oil
ground nuts
mixed nuts
Nu-Nuts® artificial nuts
peanuts
peanut butter
peanut flour

Below is a list of foods that contain peanuts in the ingredients and should be avoided:

African, Chinese, Thai, and other ethnic dishes
baked goods
candy, nougat
cereals
chili, spaghetti sauce
chocolate (candy, candy bars)
crackers
egg rolls
hydrolyzed plant protein
hydrolyzed vegetable protein
ice creams, frozen yogurts, tofu
marzipan


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